Typically, LE declines are quickly followed by bounce backs 16, 17. Only very few countries did not witness declines in LE in 2020, including Norway, Denmark, Finland (for females only), New Zealand and Australia 6, 7, 14, 15.įluctuations in LE are not uncommon. While data limitations have precluded in-depth analyses in low-to-middle-income countries, emerging evidence suggests even larger losses than those observed in high-income countries (such as in India 10 and Latin America 11, 12, 13). The COVID-19 crisis triggered a mortality shock resulting in LE declines in 2020 of a magnitude not observed in the recent history of high-income countries 6, 7, 8, 9. However, at the turn of the twenty-first century, the rate of improvement in LE slowed in many high-income countries prior to the COVID-19 pandemic 2, such as the United States 3, England and Wales 4, and Scotland 5, among others 3. Most countries experienced sizable gains in LE during the second half of the twentieth century 1. In this paper we investigate LE changes since the start of the pandemic, distinguishing countries that saw worsening losses from countries that managed to bounce back from their LE drop in 2020. The measure is age-standardized and thus commonly employed for international comparisons of population health. Conversely, if mortality declines, LE increases. If mortality increases in a population, LE declines. Period life expectancy (LE) is a summary measure of current population health. However, even in 2021, registered COVID-19 deaths continued to account for most life expectancy losses. In contrast to 2020, the age profile of excess mortality in 2021 was younger, with those in under-80 age groups contributing more to life expectancy losses. Life expectancy deficits during fall/winter 2021 among people ages 60+ and <60 were negatively correlated with measures of vaccination uptake across countries ( r 60+ = −0.86 two-tailed P < 0.001 95% confidence interval, −0.94 to −0.69 r <60 = −0.74 two-tailed P < 0.001 95% confidence interval, −0.88 to −0.46). While countries in western Europe experienced bounce backs from life expectancy losses of 2020, eastern Europe and the United States witnessed sustained and substantial life expectancy deficits. Our results show divergence in mortality impacts of the pandemic in 2021. We estimate life expectancy changes in 29 countries since 2020 (including most of Europe, the United States and Chile), attribute them to mortality changes by age group and compare them with historic life expectancy shocks. by race 1900-2019 Life expectancy in counties with 500,000+ people in 2019 Life expectancy by U.S.The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented rise in mortality that translated into life expectancy losses around the world, with only a few exceptions. Past life expectancy, 1960–2018 State/Territory The Washington Post noted in November 2018 that overall life expectancy in the United States was declining although in 2018 life expectancy had a slight increase of 0.1 and bringing it to having not changed since 2010. The life expectancy in some states has fallen in recent years for example, Maine's life expectancy in 2010 was 79.1 years, and in 2018 it was 78.7 years. Overall, life expectancy at birth in Hawaii, Washington, California, and New York (state) are among the longest in the nation, while life expectancy at birth in Mississippi, American Samoa, and West Virginia are among the shortest in the nation. ![]() Data in the 2010 columns comes from Health Data. ![]() Virgin Islands and from the CIA World Factbook for American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands. The data in the 2018 column is taken from work funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for the 50 states and the District of Columbia from the World Bank for Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. This article presents a list of United States states and territories sorted by their life expectancy at birth, sex, race, and in the past. ![]() state and the District of Columbia in 2020 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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